//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // All Rights Reserved , Copyright (C) 2013 , DZD , Ltd . //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- using System; using System.Data; using System.Data.OleDb; using System.Diagnostics; using System.IO; using System.Text; using NPOI.HPSF; using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel; using NPOI.HSSF.Util; using NPOI.SS.UserModel; using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel; using NPOI.SS.Util; namespace HH.ExcelHelper { /// /// ExcelHelp /// /// FJ /// ÓÃÓÚµ¼ÈëºÍµ¼³öExcel£¬Ö§³Öxls,xlsx¸ñʽµÄExcelÎļþ /// public class NpoiHelper { #region DataTableµ¼³öµ½Excel /// /// DataTableµ¼³öµ½Excel /// /// DataTableÊý¾ÝÔ´ /// µÚÒ»ÐбíÍ· /// SheetIndexÒ³Ãû³Æ£¬Ä¬ÈÏΪ"sheet1" /// ÊÇ·ñĬÈÏÏÔʾµÚÒ»ÐеıíÍ·ÐÅÏ¢ ĬÈÏ£ºÏÔʾ /// MemoryStream public static void DataTableToExcel(ref MemoryStream ms, DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText, string SheetName = "sheet1", bool isShowHeader = true) { HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(SheetName); #region ÓÒ»÷Îļþ ÊôÐÔÐÅÏ¢ { DocumentSummaryInformation dsi = PropertySetFactory.CreateDocumentSummaryInformation(); dsi.Company = "http://www.yongfa365.com/"; workbook.DocumentSummaryInformation = dsi; SummaryInformation si = PropertySetFactory.CreateSummaryInformation(); si.Author = "ºººÍÖÇÄÜ"; //Ìî¼ÓxlsÎļþ×÷ÕßÐÅÏ¢ si.ApplicationName = "MESϵͳÊý¾Ýµ¼³ö"; //Ìî¼ÓxlsÎļþ´´½¨³ÌÐòÐÅÏ¢ si.LastAuthor = "ºÏ·ÊºººÍÖÇÄÜÎïÁ÷¿Æ¼¼ÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾"; //Ìî¼ÓxlsÎļþ×îºó±£´æÕßÐÅÏ¢ si.Comments = "MESÏîÄ¿×é"; //Ìî¼ÓxlsÎļþ×÷ÕßÐÅÏ¢ si.Title = "MES"; //Ìî¼ÓxlsÎļþ±êÌâÐÅÏ¢ si.Subject = "ºÏ·ÊºººÍÖÇÄÜÎïÁ÷¿Æ¼¼ÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾";//Ìî¼ÓÎļþÖ÷ÌâÐÅÏ¢ si.CreateDateTime = DateTime.Now; workbook.SummaryInformation = si; } #endregion ICellStyle dateStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle(); IDataFormat format = workbook.CreateDataFormat(); dateStyle.DataFormat = format.GetFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); //È¡µÃÁпí int[] arrColWidth = new int[dtSource.Columns.Count]; foreach (DataColumn item in dtSource.Columns) { int len = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(item.ColumnName.ToString()).Length + 2; arrColWidth[item.Ordinal] = len; } for (int i = 0; i < dtSource.Rows.Count; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < dtSource.Columns.Count; j++) { int intTemp = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(dtSource.Rows[i][j].ToString()).Length; if (intTemp > arrColWidth[j]) { arrColWidth[j] = intTemp; } } } int rowIndex = 0; //´´½¨Ñùʽ ICellStyle rowHeadStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle(); foreach (DataRow row in dtSource.Rows) { #region н¨±í£¬Ìî³ä±íÍ·£¬Ìî³äÁÐÍ·£¬Ñùʽ if (rowIndex == 65535 || rowIndex == 0) { if (rowIndex != 0) { sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(); } #region ±íÍ·¼°Ñùʽ { if (isShowHeader) { IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(0); headerRow.HeightInPoints = 25;//ÉèÖÃ¸ß¶È headerRow.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue(strHeaderText); ICellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle(); headStyle.FillBackgroundColor = 5; headStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center; //ÉèÖþÓÖÐ headStyle.FillPattern = FillPattern.SolidForeground;// FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND;//ÉèÖñ³¾°ÑÕÉ« headStyle.FillForegroundColor = NPOI.HSSF.Util.HSSFColor.Yellow.Index; IFont font = workbook.CreateFont(); font.FontHeightInPoints = 20; font.Boldweight = 700; headStyle.SetFont(font); headerRow.GetCell(0).CellStyle = headStyle; sheet.AddMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, dtSource.Columns.Count - 1)); } } #endregion #region ÁÐÍ·¼°Ñùʽ { int indexLine = 0; if (isShowHeader) { indexLine = 1; } IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(indexLine); headerRow.HeightInPoints = 22;// ICellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle(); headStyle.FillForegroundColor = HSSFColor.Grey25Percent.Index; headStyle.FillPattern = FillPattern.SolidForeground;// FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND; ;//ÉèÖñ³¾°ÑÕÉ« headStyle.FillForegroundColor = NPOI.HSSF.Util.HSSFColor.SkyBlue.Index; headStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;//ÉèÖÃÁÐÍ·¾ÓÖÐ headStyle.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center; //ÉèÖÃÉÏϾÓÖÐ headStyle.BorderBottom = BorderStyle.Thin;//ÉèÖÃϱ߿ò headStyle.BorderLeft = BorderStyle.Thin; //ÉèÖÃ×ó±ß¿ò headStyle.BorderRight = BorderStyle.Thin;//ÉèÖÃÓұ߿ò headStyle.BorderTop = BorderStyle.Thin; //ÉèÖÃÉϱ߿ò IFont font = workbook.CreateFont(); font.FontHeightInPoints = 10; font.Boldweight = 700;//ÉèÖÃ×ÖÌå¼ÓºÚ headStyle.SetFont(font); foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns) { headerRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(column.ColumnName); headerRow.GetCell(column.Ordinal).CellStyle = headStyle; //ÉèÖÃÁпí sheet.SetColumnWidth(column.Ordinal, (arrColWidth[column.Ordinal] + 1) * 256); } //headerRow.Dispose(); } #endregion if (isShowHeader) { rowIndex = 2; } else { rowIndex = 1; } } #endregion #region Ìî³äÄÚÈÝ IRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex); dataRow.HeightInPoints = 18;// //¶¨Òåµ¥Ôª¸ñÑùʽ rowHeadStyle.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;//ÉèÖÃÉÏϾÓÖÐ foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns) { ICell newCell = dataRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal); //ÉèÖõ¥Ôª¸ñÑùʽ newCell.CellStyle = rowHeadStyle; string drValue = row[column].ToString(); switch (column.DataType.ToString()) { case "System.String"://×Ö·û´®ÀàÐÍ newCell.SetCellValue(drValue); break; case "System.DateTime"://ÈÕÆÚÀàÐÍ DateTime dateV; if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(drValue)) { DateTime.TryParse(drValue, out dateV); newCell.SetCellValue(dateV); } else { newCell.SetCellValue(""); } newCell.CellStyle = dateStyle;//¸ñʽ»¯ÏÔʾ break; case "System.Boolean"://²¼¶ûÐÍ bool boolV = false; bool.TryParse(drValue, out boolV); newCell.SetCellValue(boolV); break; case "System.Int16"://ÕûÐÍ case "System.Int32": case "System.Int64": case "System.Byte": int intV = 0; int.TryParse(drValue, out intV); newCell.SetCellValue(intV); break; case "System.Decimal"://¸¡µãÐÍ case "System.Double": double doubV = 0; double.TryParse(drValue, out doubV); newCell.SetCellValue(doubV); break; case "System.DBNull"://¿ÕÖµ´¦Àí newCell.SetCellValue(""); break; default: newCell.SetCellValue(""); break; } } #endregion rowIndex++; } workbook.Write(ms); ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin); // sheet.Dispose(); //workbook.Dispose();//Ò»°ãÖ»ÓÃдÕâÒ»¸ö¾ÍOKÁË£¬Ëû»á±éÀú²¢ÊÍ·ÅËùÓÐ×ÊÔ´£¬µ«µ±Ç°°æ±¾ÓÐÎÊÌâËùÒÔÖ»ÊÍ·Åsheet } #endregion #region ExcelÊý¾Ýµ¼ÈëDataTable£¬Ö§³ÖËùÓÐsheetÒ³ /// /// ExcelÊý¾Ýµ¼ÈëDataTable£¬Ö§³ÖËùÓÐsheetÒ³ /// /// /// public static DataTable ExcelToDataTableForSheet(string FilePath) { //±£´æÊý¾ÝµÄdatatable DataTable dt = new DataTable(); HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook = null; XSSFWorkbook xssfworkbook = null; string fileExt = Path.GetExtension(FilePath);//»ñÈ¡ÎļþµÄºó׺Ãû using (FileStream file = new FileStream(FilePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)) { if (fileExt == ".xls") hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file); else if (fileExt == ".xlsx") xssfworkbook = new XSSFWorkbook(file);//³õʼ»¯Ì«ÂýÁË£¬²»ÖªµÀÕâÊÇʲôbug } if (hssfworkbook != null) { //»ñÈ¡ËùÓÐSheetName int sheetCount = hssfworkbook.NumberOfSheets; for (int index = 0; index < sheetCount; index++) { HSSFSheet sheet = (HSSFSheet)hssfworkbook.GetSheetAt(index); if (sheet != null) { #region //»ñµÃDataTableÁÐÍ· HSSFRow headerRow = (HSSFRow)sheet.GetRow(0); int cellCount = headerRow.LastCellNum; for (int j = 0; j < cellCount; j++) { HSSFCell cell = (HSSFCell)headerRow.GetCell(j); if (!dt.Columns.Contains(cell.ToString())) { dt.Columns.Add(cell.ToString()); } } //sheetÒ³Ë÷Òý if (!dt.Columns.Contains("SheetIndex")) { dt.Columns.Add("SheetIndex", typeof(string)); } //sheetÒ³Ãû³Æ if (!dt.Columns.Contains("SheetName")) { dt.Columns.Add("SheetName", typeof(string)); } //»ñµÃÊý¾Ý for (int i = (sheet.FirstRowNum + 1); i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i++) { HSSFRow row = (HSSFRow)sheet.GetRow(i); if (row == null) { continue; } DataRow dataRow = dt.NewRow(); if (dataRow == null) { continue; } dataRow["SheetIndex"] = index; dataRow["SheetName"] = xssfworkbook.GetSheetName(index); for (int j = 0; j < cellCount; j++) { ICell cell = row.GetCell(j); if (cell == null) { //dataRow[j] = ""; } else if (cell.CellType == CellType.Numeric) { if (HSSFDateUtil.IsCellDateFormatted(cell))//ÈÕÆÚÀàÐÍ { dataRow[j] = cell.DateCellValue; } else//ÆäËûÊý×ÖÀàÐÍ { dataRow[j] = cell.NumericCellValue; } } else if (cell.CellType == CellType.Blank)//¿ÕÊý¾ÝÀàÐÍ { dataRow[j] = ""; } else if (cell.CellType == CellType.Boolean) { dataRow[j] = cell.BooleanCellValue; } else //ÆäËûÀàÐͶ¼°´×Ö·û´®ÀàÐÍÀ´´¦Àí { dataRow[j] = cell.StringCellValue; } } dt.Rows.Add(dataRow); } #endregion } } } else if (xssfworkbook != null) { //»ñÈ¡ËùÓÐSheetName int sheetCount = xssfworkbook.NumberOfSheets; for (int index = 0; index < sheetCount; index++) { XSSFSheet xSheet = (XSSFSheet)xssfworkbook.GetSheetAt(index); if (xSheet != null) { #region //ÐÂÔöDataTableÁÐÍ· XSSFRow headerRow = (XSSFRow)xSheet.GetRow(0); int cellCount = headerRow.LastCellNum; for (int j = 0; j < cellCount; j++) { XSSFCell cell = (XSSFCell)headerRow.GetCell(j); if (!dt.Columns.Contains(cell.ToString())) { dt.Columns.Add(cell.ToString()); } } //sheetÒ³Ë÷Òý if (!dt.Columns.Contains("SheetIndex")) { dt.Columns.Add("SheetIndex", typeof(string)); } //sheetÒ³Ãû³Æ if (!dt.Columns.Contains("SheetName")) { dt.Columns.Add("SheetName", typeof(string)); } //»ñµÃÊý¾Ý for (int i = (xSheet.FirstRowNum + 1); i <= xSheet.LastRowNum; i++) { XSSFRow row = (XSSFRow)xSheet.GetRow(i); if (row == null) { continue; } DataRow dataRow = dt.NewRow(); if (dataRow == null) { continue; } //±£´æSheetIndexλÖà dataRow["SheetIndex"] = index; dataRow["SheetName"] = xssfworkbook.GetSheetName(index); for (int j = 0; j < cellCount; j++) { ICell cell = row.GetCell(j); if (cell == null) { continue; } else if (cell.CellType == CellType.Blank)//¿ÕÊý¾ÝÀàÐÍ { dataRow[j] = ""; } else if (cell.CellType == CellType.Numeric) { if (HSSFDateUtil.IsCellDateFormatted(cell))//ÈÕÆÚÀàÐÍ { dataRow[j] = cell.DateCellValue; } else//ÆäËûÊý×ÖÀàÐÍ { dataRow[j] = cell.NumericCellValue; } } else //ÆäËûÀàÐͶ¼°´×Ö·û´®ÀàÐÍÀ´´¦Àí { dataRow[j] = cell.StringCellValue; } //if (row.GetCell(j) != null) // dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString(); } dt.Rows.Add(dataRow); } #endregion } } } return dt; } #endregion #region µ¼ÈëExcelµ½DataTableÖ§³Öxls xlsx /// /// µ¼ÈëExcelµ½DataTableÖ§³Öxls xlsx /// /// Îļþ·¾¶+ÎļþÃû³Æ /// ¶ÁÈ¡sheetÒ³µÄË÷Òý /// DataTableÊý¾Ý¼¯ public static DataTable ExcelToDataTable(string FilePath, int sheetIndex = 0) { DataTable dt = new DataTable(); HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook = null; XSSFWorkbook xssfworkbook = null; string fileExt = Path.GetExtension(FilePath);//»ñÈ¡ÎļþµÄºó׺Ãû using (FileStream file = new FileStream(FilePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)) { if (fileExt == ".xls") hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file); else if (fileExt == ".xlsx") xssfworkbook = new XSSFWorkbook(file);//³õʼ»¯Ì«ÂýÁË£¬²»ÖªµÀÕâÊÇʲôbug } if (hssfworkbook != null) { HSSFSheet sheet = (HSSFSheet)hssfworkbook.GetSheetAt(sheetIndex); if (sheet != null) { System.Collections.IEnumerator rows = sheet.GetRowEnumerator(); HSSFRow headerRow = (HSSFRow)sheet.GetRow(0); int cellCount = headerRow.LastCellNum; for (int j = 0; j < cellCount; j++) { HSSFCell cell = (HSSFCell)headerRow.GetCell(j); dt.Columns.Add(cell.ToString()); } for (int i = (sheet.FirstRowNum + 1); i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i++) { HSSFRow row = (HSSFRow)sheet.GetRow(i); if (row == null) { continue; } DataRow dataRow = dt.NewRow(); if (dataRow == null) { continue; } for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; j++) { ICell cell = row.GetCell(j); if (cell == null) { //dataRow[j] = ""; } else if (cell.CellType == CellType.Numeric) { if (HSSFDateUtil.IsCellDateFormatted(cell))//ÈÕÆÚÀàÐÍ { dataRow[j] = cell.DateCellValue; } else//ÆäËûÊý×ÖÀàÐÍ { dataRow[j] = cell.NumericCellValue; } } else if (cell.CellType == CellType.Blank)//¿ÕÊý¾ÝÀàÐÍ { dataRow[j] = ""; } else if (cell.CellType == CellType.Boolean) { dataRow[j] = cell.BooleanCellValue; } else //ÆäËûÀàÐͶ¼°´×Ö·û´®ÀàÐÍÀ´´¦Àí { dataRow[j] = cell.StringCellValue; } } dt.Rows.Add(dataRow); } } } else if (xssfworkbook != null) { XSSFSheet xSheet = (XSSFSheet)xssfworkbook.GetSheetAt(sheetIndex); if (xSheet != null) { System.Collections.IEnumerator rows = xSheet.GetRowEnumerator(); XSSFRow headerRow = (XSSFRow)xSheet.GetRow(0); int cellCount = headerRow.LastCellNum; for (int j = 0; j < cellCount; j++) { XSSFCell cell = (XSSFCell)headerRow.GetCell(j); dt.Columns.Add(cell.ToString()); } for (int i = (xSheet.FirstRowNum + 1); i <= xSheet.LastRowNum; i++) { XSSFRow row = (XSSFRow)xSheet.GetRow(i); if (row == null) { continue; } DataRow dataRow = dt.NewRow(); if (dataRow == null) { continue; } for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; j++) { ICell cell = row.GetCell(j); if (cell == null) { continue; } else if (cell.CellType == CellType.Blank)//¿ÕÊý¾ÝÀàÐÍ { dataRow[j] = ""; } else if (cell.CellType == CellType.Numeric) { if (HSSFDateUtil.IsCellDateFormatted(cell))//ÈÕÆÚÀàÐÍ { dataRow[j] = cell.DateCellValue; } else//ÆäËûÊý×ÖÀàÐÍ { dataRow[j] = cell.NumericCellValue; } } else //ÆäËûÀàÐͶ¼°´×Ö·û´®ÀàÐÍÀ´´¦Àí { dataRow[j] = cell.StringCellValue; } //if (row.GetCell(j) != null) // dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString(); } dt.Rows.Add(dataRow); } } } return dt; } #endregion } }