using System; using System.Configuration; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using System.Web; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.Web.Security; using System.IO; using System.IO.Compression; using System.Xml; using System.Diagnostics; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Threading; namespace HH.WMS.Utils { public partial class ZFiles { #region 下载文件 /// /// 下载文件 /// /// 下载文件下载的完整路径及名称 public static void DownLoadFile(string FileFullPath) { if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(FileFullPath) && FileExists(FileFullPath)) { FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(FileFullPath);//文件信息 FileFullPath = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(FileFullPath); //对文件名编码 FileFullPath = FileFullPath.Replace("+", "%20"); //解决空格被编码为"+"号的问题 HttpContext.Current.Response.Clear(); HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream"; HttpContext.Current.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + FileFullPath); HttpContext.Current.Response.AppendHeader("content-length", fi.Length.ToString()); //文件长度 int chunkSize = 102400;//缓存区大小,可根据服务器性能及网络情况进行修改 byte[] buffer = new byte[chunkSize]; //缓存区 using (FileStream fs = fi.Open(FileMode.Open)) //打开一个文件流 { while (fs.Position >= 0 && HttpContext.Current.Response.IsClientConnected) //如果没到文件尾并且客户在线 { int tmp = fs.Read(buffer, 0, chunkSize);//读取一块文件 if (tmp <= 0) break; //tmp=0说明文件已经读取完毕,则跳出循环 HttpContext.Current.Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, tmp);//向客户端传送一块文件 HttpContext.Current.Response.Flush();//保证缓存全部送出 Thread.Sleep(10);//主线程休息一下,以释放CPU } } } } #endregion #region 下载大文件 支持续传、速度限制 public static bool DownloadFile(HttpContext context, string filePath, long speed) { string fileName = Path.GetFileName(filePath); Stream myFile = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite); return DownloadFile(context, myFile, fileName,speed); } /// /// 下载文件,支持大文件、续传、速度限制。支持续传的响应头Accept-Ranges、ETag,请求头Range 。 /// Accept-Ranges:响应头,向客户端指明,此进程支持可恢复下载.实现后台智能传输服务(BITS),值为:bytes; /// ETag:响应头,用于对客户端的初始(200)响应,以及来自客户端的恢复请求, /// 必须为每个文件提供一个唯一的ETag值(可由文件名和文件最后被修改的日期组成),这使客户端软件能够验证它们已经下载的字节块是否仍然是最新的。 /// Range:续传的起始位置,即已经下载到客户端的字节数,值如:bytes=1474560- 。 /// 另外:UrlEncode编码后会把文件名中的空格转换中+(+转换为%2b),但是浏览器是不能理解加号为空格的,所以在浏览器下载得到的文件,空格就变成了加号; /// 解决办法:UrlEncode 之后, 将 "+" 替换成 "%20",因为浏览器将%20转换为空格 /// /// 当前请求的HttpContext /// 下载文件的物理路径,含路径、文件名 /// 下载速度:每秒允许下载的字节数 /// true下载成功,false下载失败 public static bool DownloadFile(HttpContext context, Stream myFile,string fileName, long speed) { bool ret = true; try { #region 定义局部变量 long startBytes = 0; int packSize = 1024 * 10; //分块读取,每块10K bytes //FileStream myFile = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite); BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(myFile); long fileLength = myFile.Length; int sleep = (int)Math.Ceiling(1000.0 * packSize / speed);//毫秒数:读取下一数据块的时间间隔 //string lastUpdateTiemStr = File.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(filePath).ToString("r"); //string eTag = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName, Encoding.UTF8) + lastUpdateTiemStr;//便于恢复下载时提取请求头; #endregion #region--验证:文件是否太大,是否是续传,且在上次被请求的日期之后是否被修改过-------------- if (myFile.Length > Int32.MaxValue) {//-------文件太大了------- context.Response.StatusCode = 413;//请求实体太大 return false; } //if (context.Request.Headers["If-Range"] != null)//对应响应头ETag:文件名+文件最后修改时间 //{ // //----------上次被请求的日期之后被修改过-------------- // if (context.Request.Headers["If-Range"].Replace("\"", "") != eTag) // {//文件修改过 // context.Response.StatusCode = 412;//预处理失败 // return false; // } //} #endregion try { #region -------添加重要响应头、解析请求头、相关验证------------------- context.Response.Clear(); context.Response.Buffer = false; context.Response.AddHeader("Content-MD5", GetHashMD5(myFile));//用于验证文件 context.Response.AddHeader("Accept-Ranges", "bytes");//重要:续传必须 //context.Response.AppendHeader("ETag", "\"" + eTag + "\"");//重要:续传必须 //context.Response.AppendHeader("Last-Modified", lastUpdateTiemStr);//把最后修改日期写入响应 context.Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";//MIME类型:匹配任意文件类型 context.Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName, Encoding.UTF8).Replace("+", "%20")); context.Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", (fileLength - startBytes).ToString()); context.Response.AddHeader("Connection", "Keep-Alive"); context.Response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8; if (context.Request.Headers["Range"] != null) { //------如果是续传请求,则获取续传的起始位置,即已经下载到客户端的字节数------ context.Response.StatusCode = 206;//重要:续传必须,表示局部范围响应。初始下载时默认为200 string[] range = context.Request.Headers["Range"].Split(new char[] { '=', '-' });//"bytes=1474560-" startBytes = Convert.ToInt64(range[1]);//已经下载的字节数,即本次下载的开始位置 if (startBytes < 0 || startBytes >= fileLength) { //无效的起始位置 return false; } } if (startBytes > 0) { //------如果是续传请求,告诉客户端本次的开始字节数,总长度,以便客户端将续传数据追加到startBytes位置后---------- context.Response.AddHeader("Content-Range", string.Format(" bytes {0}-{1}/{2}", startBytes, fileLength - 1, fileLength)); } #endregion #region -------向客户端发送数据块------------------- br.BaseStream.Seek(startBytes, SeekOrigin.Begin); int maxCount = (int)Math.Ceiling((fileLength - startBytes + 0.0) / packSize);//分块下载,剩余部分可分成的块数 for (int i = 0; i < maxCount && context.Response.IsClientConnected; i++) {//客户端中断连接,则暂停 context.Response.BinaryWrite(br.ReadBytes(packSize)); context.Response.Flush(); if (sleep > 1) Thread.Sleep(sleep); } #endregion } catch { ret = false; } finally { br.Close(); myFile.Close(); } } catch { ret = false; } return ret; } #endregion #region 下载文件,用cookies记录下载状态,源自microsoft Ajax File Download //writefile public static void DownloadFile(HttpContext context, string fileName) { HttpResponse response = context.Response; HttpCookie cookie = context.Request.Cookies["downloadstatus"]; if (cookie == null) { cookie = new HttpCookie("downloadstatus", String.Empty); } HttpCookie errorCookie = new HttpCookie("downloaderror", string.Empty); FileInfo TheFile = new FileInfo(fileName); if (TheFile.Exists) { response.Clear(); cookie.Value = "success"; response.SetCookie(cookie); response.Buffer = true; response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + TheFile.Name); response.Charset = ""; response.ContentType = HH.WMS.Utils.ZFiles.GetContentType(TheFile.Name); //response.WriteFile(TheFile.FullName); response.TransmitFile(TheFile.FullName); //WriteFile改良版 response.Flush(); response.End(); } else { cookie.Value = "fail"; errorCookie.Value = "File " + TheFile.Name + " doesn't exists on the server"; response.SetCookie(cookie); response.SetCookie(errorCookie); } } #endregion } }